What are candlestick patterns?
Quick Answer
Candlestick patterns are visual representations of price action showing open, high, low, and close for a time period.
Detailed Explanation
Candlestick charts originated in 18th century Japan for rice trading. Each candle shows four prices: open, high, low, and close. The body represents open-to-close range (green/white if up, red/black if down). Wicks show the high and low. Specific patterns like Doji, Hammer, and Engulfing signal potential reversals or continuations.
Key Points
- 1Body shows open-to-close range
- 2Wicks show high and low extremes
- 3Green/white = bullish (close > open)
- 4Red/black = bearish (close < open)
- 5Patterns signal potential moves
Example
A Hammer candlestick has a small body at top, long lower wick (2x+ body), and minimal upper wick. Signals potential bullish reversal.
Related Questions
What are support and resistance levels?
Support is a price level where buying pressure prevents further decline; resistance is where selling pressure prevents further rise.
What is swing trading?
Swing trading is a trading style where positions are held for 2-14 days to capture short-to-medium term price movements.
Why is volume important in trading?
Volume confirms price movements - high volume validates breakouts and trends, while low volume suggests weak moves that may fail.